{"id":2129,"date":"2025-10-23T11:44:14","date_gmt":"2025-10-23T03:44:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/soilimprovementsz.com\/?p=2129"},"modified":"2025-11-17T17:00:55","modified_gmt":"2025-11-17T09:00:55","slug":"comprehensive-guide-to-ground-improvement-principles-applications-and-future-trends","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/soilimprovementsz.com\/ar\/comprehensive-guide-to-ground-improvement-principles-applications-and-future-trends\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a 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\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u201d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u201d\u061f<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 (GI)<\/strong>.<br>\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 20 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0646\u063a\u062a\u0634\u0648 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"692\" height=\"359\" src=\"https:\/\/soilimprovementsz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-13.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2132\" srcset=\"https:\/\/soilimprovementsz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-13.png 692w, https:\/\/soilimprovementsz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-13-300x156.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 692px) 100vw, 692px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>I. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/strong> \u2013 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637<\/strong> \u2013 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/strong> \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0643<\/strong> \u2013 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/strong> \u2013 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>II. \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. PVD + \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623:<\/strong><br>\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 <em>\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/em> \u0645\u0639 <em>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a<\/em> \u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a Shengzhou \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 (\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2007100312215)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a (201710107951.2)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a (201510083730.7)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a (201310481313.9)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><br>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629:<\/strong><br>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0646\u063a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0648 (\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u064a)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 (\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u062a\u0634\u0648)\u060c \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 GLP \u0648 ESR\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u062a\u0634\u0648\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 PVD + \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623:<\/strong><br>\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 <em>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a<\/em> \u0645\u0639 <em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a<\/em> \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><br>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629:<\/strong><br>\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0648 \u0623\u060c \u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0646\u062c \u0643\u0648\u0646\u062c-\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0648-\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 (\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623:<\/strong><br>\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 3 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u2265 0.95). \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><br>\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 (\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u2264 2 \u0645).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/strong><br>\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u2014 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a (\u2264 1000 \u0643.\u0646\u00b7\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623:<\/strong><br>\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 10-20 \u0637\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 5-8 \u0645 \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 1-3 \u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><br>\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0626 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\/\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628:<\/strong><br>\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (&gt; 85 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644) \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>5. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 (\u2265 2000 \u0643.\u0646\u00b7\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623:<\/strong><br>\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 20-40 \u0637\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 10-20 \u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0642 3-10 \u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><br>\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/strong><br>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 50 \u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>6. \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623:<\/strong><br>A <em>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/em> \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629\u201d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u201d.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>III. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0645\u064a (5\u201320 \u0645)<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 + \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a (3\u201315 \u0645)<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 + \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/td><td>\u0637\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0636\u062d\u0644\u0629 (\u2264 3 \u0645)<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644<\/td><td>\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062d\u0644\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0636\u060c \u062d\u0635\u0649\u060c \u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639 (3\u20136 \u0645)<\/td><td>\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0636\u062d\u0644<\/td><td>\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0631\u0645\u0644\/\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0641\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 (6\u201312 \u0645)<\/td><td>\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642<\/td><td>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a (5\u201315 \u0645)<\/td><td>\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a<\/td><td>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>IV. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>PVD + \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u061b \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>PVD + \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0643.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a:<\/strong> \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"692\" height=\"359\" src=\"https:\/\/soilimprovementsz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-14.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2133\" srcset=\"https:\/\/soilimprovementsz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-14.png 692w, https:\/\/soilimprovementsz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-14-300x156.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 692px) 100vw, 692px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 (\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a CPT\/SPT (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0646\u063a\u062a\u0634\u0648:<\/strong> <em>\u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a.\u201d<\/em><br>\u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>V. \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u2013 PVD + \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631<\/strong> \u2013 \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 PVD + \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 30%.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648<\/strong> \u2013 \u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 + \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u0629 (\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u2264 10\u207b\u2077 \u0633\u0645\/\u062b).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u2013 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 CFG \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639. \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u2013 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong> \u2013 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0626\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/strong> \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a + \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646. \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u062c\u0634\u0648<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 20 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/strong>, <strong>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 300 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>46 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639<\/strong> \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> HZMB\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644 (\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629:<\/strong> <em>\u201c\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062f\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u2014 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a.<br>\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0634\u0646\u063a\u062a\u0634\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0645\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction In modern infrastructure construction, the foundation often determines the success or failure of an entire project. Whether a bridge [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1197,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Comprehensive Guide to Ground Improvement: Principles, Applications, and Future Trends","_seopress_titles_desc":"Explore Ground Improvement (GI) techniques: PVD, vacuum preloading, dynamic compaction, and cement mixing piles. 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