{"id":2129,"date":"2025-10-23T11:44:14","date_gmt":"2025-10-23T03:44:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/soilimprovementsz.com\/?p=2129"},"modified":"2025-11-17T17:00:55","modified_gmt":"2025-11-17T09:00:55","slug":"comprehensive-guide-to-ground-improvement-principles-applications-and-future-trends","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/soilimprovementsz.com\/am\/comprehensive-guide-to-ground-improvement-principles-applications-and-future-trends\/","title":{"rendered":"\u1208\u1218\u122c\u1275 \u121b\u123b\u123b\u12eb \u12a0\u1320\u1243\u120b\u12ed \u1218\u1218\u122a\u12eb\u1361 \u1218\u122d\u1206\u12ce\u127d\u1363 \u12a0\u1355\u120a\u12ac\u123d\u1296\u127d \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u12c8\u12f0\u134a\u1275 \u12a0\u12dd\u121b\u121a\u12eb\u12ce\u127d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u1218\u130d\u1262\u12eb<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u1260\u12d8\u1218\u1293\u12ca \u12e8\u1218\u1220\u1228\u1270 \u120d\u121b\u1275 \u130d\u1295\u1263\u1273 \u120b\u12ed\u1363 \u1218\u1220\u1228\u1271 \u1265\u12d9\u12cd\u1295 \u130a\u12dc \u12e8\u12a0\u1295\u12f5\u1295 \u1219\u1209 \u1355\u122e\u1300\u12ad\u1275 \u1235\u12ac\u1275 \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u12cd\u12f5\u1240\u1275 \u12ed\u12c8\u1235\u1293\u120d\u1362 \u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u12f5\u120d\u12f5\u12ed \u12e8\u1270\u1228\u130b\u130b \u1206\u1296 \u1218\u1246\u12e8\u1271\u1363 \u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u12c8\u12f0\u1265 \u1260\u1270\u1240\u120b\u1320\u1348 \u1201\u1294\u1273 \u1218\u1225\u122b\u1271\u1363 \u12e8\u121d\u12f5\u122d \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1263\u1261\u122d \u1260\u12f0\u1205\u1293 \u1218\u122e\u1321 \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u1230\u121b\u12ed \u1320\u1240\u1235 \u1215\u1295\u1343 \u1208\u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u121d\u12d5\u1270 \u12d3\u1218\u1275 \u1218\u1246\u1219 \u2014 \u1201\u1209\u121d \u1260\u1273\u127d\u129b\u12cd \u1218\u122c\u1275 \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u121b\u121b\u129d\u1290\u1275 \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u1270\u1218\u1220\u1228\u1270 \u1290\u12cd\u1362.
\u12ed\u1201\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u1302 \u12e8\u1270\u1348\u1325\u122e \u1201\u1294\u1273\u12ce\u127d \u12a5\u121d\u1265\u12db\u121d \u12a0\u12ed\u1270\u1263\u1260\u1229\u121d\u1362 \u1208\u1235\u120b\u1233 \u1238\u12ad\u120b\u1363 \u12f0\u1208\u120d\u1363 \u12e8\u1270\u1218\u1208\u1231 \u1219\u120c\u1276\u127d \u12a5\u1293 \u1348\u1233\u123d \u12a0\u1238\u12cb\u121b \u1295\u1265\u122d\u1265\u122e\u127d \u1260\u1201\u1209\u121d \u1266\u1273 \u12ed\u1308\u129b\u1209\u1362 \u1325\u12eb\u1244\u12cd\u1361- \u201c\u127d\u130d\u122d \u12eb\u1208\u1263\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u12a0\u1348\u122d\u12ce\u127d\u201d \u12c8\u12f0 \u201c\u120a\u1308\u1290\u1263 \u12c8\u12f0\u121a\u127d\u120d \u1218\u122c\u1275\u201d \u12a5\u1295\u12f4\u1275 \u1218\u1208\u12c8\u1325 \u12a5\u1295\u127d\u120b\u1208\u1295?<\/strong>
\u1218\u120d\u1231 \u12eb\u1208\u12cd \u1260 \u12e8\u1218\u122c\u1275 \u121b\u123b\u123b\u12eb (\u1302\u12a0\u12ed)<\/strong>.
\u12ed\u1205 \u133d\u1211\u134d \u12e8\u1302\u12a0\u12ed\u1295 \u1219\u1209 \u1308\u133d\u1273 \u12a0\u1320\u1243\u120b\u12ed \u12a5\u12ed\u1273\u1295 \u12ed\u1230\u1323\u120d \u2014 \u12a8\u1218\u122d\u1206\u12ce\u127d \u12a5\u1293 \u12d8\u12f4\u12ce\u127d \u12a5\u1235\u12a8 \u12f2\u12db\u12ed\u1295\u1363 \u12e8\u12a0\u12f0\u130b \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u12f3\u12f0\u122d \u12a5\u1293 \u12a0\u12f3\u12f2\u1235 \u12a0\u12dd\u121b\u121a\u12eb\u12ce\u127d \u2014 \u1208\u1302\u12a6\u1274\u12ad\u1292\u12ab\u120d \u1218\u1210\u1295\u12f2\u1236\u127d\u1363 \u12f2\u12db\u12ed\u1295 \u1270\u124b\u121b\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u12ae\u1295\u1275\u122b\u12ad\u1270\u122e\u127d \u1270\u130d\u1263\u122b\u12ca \u130d\u1295\u12db\u1264\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u1208\u1218\u1235\u1320\u1275 \u12e8 Shengzhou\u1295 \u12e820+ \u12d3\u1218\u1273\u1275 \u12e8\u121d\u1205\u1295\u12f5\u1235\u1293 \u120d\u121d\u12f5 \u1260\u1218\u1320\u1240\u121d\u1362.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

I. \u12e8\u1218\u122c\u1275 \u121b\u123b\u123b\u12eb \u1218\u122d\u1206\u12ce\u127d \u12a5\u1293 \u12d3\u120b\u121b\u12ce\u127d<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

1. \u12e8\u1218\u122c\u1275 \u121b\u123b\u123b\u12eb \u1208\u121d\u1295 \u12eb\u1235\u1348\u120d\u130b\u120d<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u1325\u1242\u1275 \u12e8\u130d\u1295\u1263\u1273 \u1266\u1273\u12ce\u127d \u1260\u1270\u1348\u1325\u122e \u1270\u1235\u121b\u121a \u12e8\u12a0\u1348\u122d \u1201\u1294\u1273\u12ce\u127d \u12a0\u120f\u1278\u12cd\u1362 \u12e8\u12a0\u1348\u122d \u1218\u1270\u12ab\u1275 \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u1325\u120d\u1245 \u121d\u1230\u1236\u12ce\u127d \u12f0\u12ab\u121b \u1218\u122c\u1275\u1295 \u1218\u124b\u124b\u121d \u1262\u127d\u1209\u121d, \u1265\u12d9\u12cd\u1295 \u130a\u12dc \u12cd\u12f5 \u12a5\u1293 \u130a\u12dc \u12e8\u121a\u12c8\u1235\u12f1 \u1293\u1278\u12cd. \u1302\u12a0\u12ed \u12e8\u121d\u1205\u1295\u12f5\u1235\u1293 \u1218\u1235\u1348\u122d\u1276\u127d\u1295 \u1260\u1265\u1243\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u1260\u12d8\u120b\u1242\u1290\u1275 \u1208\u121b\u121f\u120b\u1275 \u12eb\u1208\u12cd\u1295 \u12a0\u1348\u122d \u12eb\u1235\u1270\u12ab\u12ad\u120b\u120d\u1362.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u12cb\u1293 \u12d3\u120b\u121b\u12ce\u127d<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u12e8\u1218\u122c\u1275 \u121b\u123b\u123b\u12eb \u1265\u12d9 \u130d\u1266\u127d\u1295 \u12eb\u1308\u1208\u130d\u120b\u120d\u1361-<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • \u12e8\u1218\u1238\u12a8\u121d \u12a0\u1245\u121d\u1295 \u12ed\u1328\u121d\u1229<\/strong> \u2014 \u1218\u1220\u1228\u1271 \u1218\u12cb\u1245\u122b\u12ca \u1238\u12ad\u121e\u127d\u1295 \u1218\u12f0\u1308\u134d \u1218\u127b\u1209\u1295 \u12eb\u1228\u130b\u130d\u1321\u1362.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u12e8\u1218\u1240\u1218\u1325\u1295 \u1201\u1294\u1273 \u1218\u1246\u1323\u1320\u122d<\/strong> \u2014 \u12a8\u1218\u1320\u1295 \u12eb\u1208\u1348 \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u120d\u12e9\u1290\u1275 \u12eb\u1208\u12cd \u1218\u1240\u1218\u1325\u1295 \u1218\u12a8\u120b\u12a8\u120d\u1362.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u12e8\u1340\u1228-\u1348\u1233\u123d \u12a0\u1348\u1343\u1340\u121d\u1295 \u121b\u1233\u12f0\u130d<\/strong> \u2014 \u1260\u121d\u12f5\u122dquakes \u130a\u12dc \u1218\u1228\u130b\u130b\u1275\u1295 \u1218\u1320\u1260\u1245\u1362.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u12e8\u134d\u1233\u123d \u121b\u1235\u12c8\u1308\u1303 \u12a5\u1293 \u12cd\u1205\u12f0\u1275\u1295 \u121b\u123b\u123b\u120d<\/strong> \u2014 \u12a8\u130d\u1295\u1263\u1273 \u1260\u128b\u120b \u12eb\u1208\u12cd\u1295 \u1218\u1240\u1218\u1325\u1295 \u121b\u134b\u1320\u1295 \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u130d\u1295\u1263\u1273 \u130a\u12dc\u1295 \u121b\u1233\u1320\u122d\u1362.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u12a0\u1320\u1243\u120b\u12ed \u1218\u1228\u130b\u130b\u1275\u1295 \u12ed\u1328\u121d\u122b\u120d<\/strong> \u2013 \u1270\u12f3\u134b\u1276\u127d\u1295\u1363 \u130d\u12f5\u1266\u127d\u1295 \u12a5\u1293 \u1295\u12d1\u1233\u1295 \u12f0\u1228\u1303\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u12ed\u1320\u1265\u1243\u120d\u1362.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    II. \u12cb\u1293 \u12e8\u1218\u122c\u1275 \u121b\u123b\u123b\u12eb \u12d8\u12f4\u12ce\u127d<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    1. PVD + \u12e8\u126b\u12a9\u121d \u1245\u12f5\u1218 \u132d\u1290\u1275<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

    \u1218\u122d\u1205:<\/strong>
    \u12eb\u1323\u121d\u122b\u120d \u1230\u12cd \u1230\u122b\u123d \u12e8\u134d\u1233\u123d \u121b\u1235\u12c8\u1308\u1303 \u1271\u1266\u12ce\u127d<\/em> \u130b\u122d \u12a0\u1209\u1273\u12ca \u12e8\u130d\u134a\u1275 \u12cd\u1203 \u121b\u1235\u12c8\u1308\u12f5<\/em> \u1208\u1235\u120b\u1233 \u12a0\u1348\u122d\u1295 \u1260\u134d\u1325\u1290\u1275 \u1208\u121b\u1320\u1295\u12a8\u122d - \u1208\u12dd\u1245\u1270\u129b \u1325\u1295\u12ab\u122c, \u1240\u1235 \u1265\u120e \u1208\u1218\u1240\u1218\u1325 \u1218\u122c\u1275 \u1241\u120d\u134d \u1218\u134d\u1275\u1204 \u1290\u12cd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u12e8 Shengzhou \u12e8\u1348\u1320\u122b \u1263\u1208\u1264\u1275\u1290\u1275 \u1274\u12ad\u1296\u120e\u1302\u12ce\u127d:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. \u12e8\u134d\u1233\u123d \u121b\u1235\u12c8\u1308\u1303 \u12e8\u12a0\u1238\u12cb \u1265\u122d\u12f5 \u120d\u1265\u1235 \u12e8\u120c\u1208\u12cd \u12e8\u126b\u12a9\u121d \u1245\u12f5\u1218 \u132d\u1290\u1275 (\u12e8\u1348\u1320\u122b \u1263\u1208\u1264\u1275\u1290\u1275 \u1241\u1325\u122d 2007100312215)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. \u1260\u130a\u12dc \u1260\u1270\u12eb\u12d8 \u12e8\u134d\u1233\u123d \u121b\u1235\u12c8\u1308\u1303 \u127b\u1293\u120d \u1218\u12dd\u130a\u12eb \u1208\u1235\u120b\u1233 \u1218\u122c\u1275 \u12a0\u12eb\u12eb\u12dd (201710107951.2)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. \u1208\u126b\u12a9\u121d \u1245\u12f5\u1218 \u132d\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u12cd\u1203-\u1275\u1290\u1275 \u1218\u1208\u12eb \u1218\u1233\u122a\u12eb (201510083730.7)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    4. \u12e8\u12cd\u1203-\u130b\u12dd \u1218\u1208\u12eb\u12e8\u1275 \u12e8\u126b\u12a9\u121d \u1245\u12f5\u1218 \u132d\u1290\u1275 \u12d8\u12f4 \u12a5\u1293 \u1218\u1233\u122a\u12eb (201310481313.9)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      \u1325\u1245\u121e\u127d:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • \u12e8\u121b\u1320\u1293\u12a8\u122a\u12eb \u1245\u120d\u1325\u134d\u1293\u1295 \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u12a0\u1348\u122d\u1295 \u1325\u1295\u12ab\u122c \u1260\u12a5\u1305\u1309 \u12eb\u123b\u123d\u120b\u120d<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u12e8\u130d\u1295\u1263\u1273 \u130a\u12dc\u1295 \u12eb\u1233\u1325\u122b\u120d<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u1241\u1233\u1241\u1236\u127d\u1295 \u12ed\u1246\u1325\u1263\u120d \u12a5\u1293 \u12a0\u12ab\u1263\u1262\u1295 \u12ed\u1320\u1265\u1243\u120d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        \u1218\u1270\u130d\u1260\u122a\u12eb\u12ce\u127d:<\/strong>
        \u12e8\u12c8\u12f0\u1265 \u130d\u1262\u12ce\u127d\u1363 \u12e8\u12a0\u12e8\u122d \u121b\u1228\u134a\u12eb \u1218\u1295\u1308\u12f6\u127d\u1363 \u12a0\u12cd\u122b \u130e\u12f3\u1293\u12ce\u127d\u1363 \u12e8\u121b\u1308\u1308\u121a\u12eb \u1355\u122e\u1300\u12ad\u1276\u127d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u12e8\u1309\u12f3\u12ed \u1325\u1293\u1276\u127d:<\/strong>
        \u1232\u1295\u130b\u1356\u122d \u127b\u1295\u130a \u12a0\u12e8\u122d \u121b\u1228\u134a\u12eb\u1363 \u1232\u1295\u130b\u1356\u122d \u1274\u12ae\u1295\u130d \u12f0\u1234\u1275\u1363 \u126c\u1275\u1293\u121d \u134e\u122d\u121e\u1233 \u12e8\u1265\u1228\u1275 \u134b\u1265\u122a\u12ab\u1363 \u12f5\u1203\u121d\u122b \u12c8\u12f0\u1265 (\u1205\u1295\u12f5)\u1363 \u121b\u12ab\u12cd \u12e9\u1292\u1268\u122d\u1232\u1272 (\u12d9\u1203\u12ed)\u1363 HKUST (\u1313\u1295\u130d\u12d9)\u1363 GLP \u12a5\u1293 ESR \u120e\u1302\u1235\u1272\u12ad\u1235 \u1353\u122d\u12ae\u127d\u1363 \u1313\u1295\u130d\u12d9 \u1293\u1295\u123b \u12c8\u12f0\u1265\u1363 \u12eb\u1295\u130d\u1302\u12eb\u1295\u130d LNG \u121b\u12a8\u121b\u127b \u1270\u122d\u121a\u1293\u120d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        2. PVD + \u1270\u1328\u121b\u122a \u12ad\u134d\u12eb \u1245\u12f5\u1218 \u132d\u1290\u1275<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

        \u1218\u122d\u1205:<\/strong>
        \u12eb\u1323\u121d\u122b\u120d \u1240\u1325 \u12eb\u1208 \u12e8\u134d\u1233\u123d \u121b\u1235\u12c8\u1308\u1303<\/em> \u130b\u122d \u12e8\u120b\u12ed\u129b\u12cd \u132d\u1290\u1275<\/em> \u12e8\u12a0\u1348\u122d\u1295 \u12cd\u1205\u12f0\u1275 \u1208\u121b\u134b\u1320\u1295 - \u1245\u120d\u1325\u134d\u1293\u1295 \u12a5\u1293 \u12c8\u132a\u1295 \u1260\u121b\u1218\u1323\u1320\u1295\u1362.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u1325\u1245\u121e\u127d:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        1. \u12e8\u1270\u134b\u1320\u1290 \u12cd\u1205\u12f0\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u12a0\u132d\u122d \u12e8\u1355\u122e\u1300\u12ad\u1275 \u130a\u12dc<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        2. \u1208\u1275\u120b\u120d\u1245 \u1266\u1273\u12ce\u127d \u1230\u134a \u1270\u1348\u133b\u121a\u1290\u1275<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        3. \u12c8\u132a \u1246\u1323\u1262 \u12a5\u1293 \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u121b\u121b\u129d<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        4. \u12e8\u1270\u1228\u130b\u130b \u12e8\u1218\u1240\u1218\u132b \u1241\u1325\u1325\u122d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

          \u1218\u1270\u130d\u1260\u122a\u12eb\u12ce\u127d:<\/strong>
          \u1263\u1208 \u1265\u12d9 \u134e\u1245 \u134b\u1265\u122a\u12ab\u12ce\u127d\u1363 \u12e8\u120e\u1302\u1235\u1272\u12ad\u1235 \u130d\u1262\u12ce\u127d\u1363 \u12a0\u12cd\u122b \u130e\u12f3\u1293\u12ce\u127d\u1363 \u12e8\u1270\u1218\u1208\u1231 \u1218\u122c\u1275 \u120d\u121b\u1276\u127d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u12e8\u1309\u12f3\u12ed \u1325\u1293\u1276\u127d:<\/strong>
          \u12e8\u12a2\u122b\u1245 \u134b\u12cd \u12c8\u12f0\u1265\u1363 \u12e8\u121b\u12ab\u12cd \u12a0\u12f2\u1235 \u1218\u120d\u1236 \u121b\u120d\u121b\u1275 \u12de\u1295 A\u1363 \u1206\u1295\u130d \u12ae\u1295\u130d\u2013\u12d9\u1203\u12ed\u2013\u121b\u12ab\u12ce \u12f5\u120d\u12f5\u12ed\u1363 \u12eb\u1295\u130d\u1302\u12eb\u1295\u130d \u12c8\u12f0\u1265<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          3. \u1218\u1270\u12ab\u1275 (\u12e8\u12a0\u1348\u122d \u120d\u12cd\u12cd\u1325 \u12d8\u12f4)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

          \u1218\u122d\u1205:<\/strong>
          \u12f0\u12ab\u121b \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u12e8\u1270\u121e\u120b \u12a0\u1348\u122d\u1295 \u12e8\u120b\u12ed\u129b\u12cd\u1295 3 \u121c\u1275\u122d \u1246\u134d\u122e \u1260\u121b\u12cd\u1323\u1275 \u1260\u1270\u1323\u1260\u1240 \u12a0\u1238\u12cb\u1363 \u1320\u1320\u122d \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u12f0\u1228\u1303\u12cd\u1295 \u1260\u1320\u1260\u1240 \u12f5\u1295\u130b\u12ed \u12ed\u1270\u12a9 (\u121b\u1320\u1295\u12a8\u122a\u12eb \u2265 0.95)\u1362 \u12e8\u120b\u12ed\u129b\u12cd\u1295 \u1238\u12ad\u121d \u1208\u1218\u12f0\u1308\u134d \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1235\u127d\u120d \u201c\u12e8\u1218\u1270\u12aa\u12eb \u1295\u1265\u122d\u1265\u122d\u201d \u12ed\u1348\u1325\u122b\u120d\u1362.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u1218\u1270\u130d\u1260\u122a\u12eb\u12ce\u127d:<\/strong>
          \u12e8\u1218\u1296\u122a\u12eb \u1215\u1295\u1343\u12ce\u127d\u1363 \u1275\u1293\u1295\u123d \u134b\u1265\u122a\u12ab\u12ce\u127d\u1363 \u1325\u120d\u1240\u1275 \u12e8\u120c\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u1218\u1220\u1228\u1276\u127d (\u1208\u1235\u120b\u1233 \u1295\u1265\u122d\u1265\u122d \u2264 2 \u121c\u1275\u122d)\u1362.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u1325\u1245\u121e\u127d:<\/strong>
          \u1240\u120b\u120d\u1363 \u1348\u1323\u1295 \u12a5\u1293 \u122d\u12ab\u123d - \u1290\u1308\u122d \u130d\u1295 \u1325\u120d\u1240\u1275 \u1260\u120c\u1208\u12cd \u1205\u12ad\u121d\u1293 \u12e8\u1270\u1308\u12f0\u1260\u1362.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          4. \u1325\u120d\u1240\u1275 \u12e8\u120c\u1208\u12cd \u1270\u1208\u12cb\u12cb\u132d \u121b\u1320\u1295\u12a8\u122a\u12eb (\u2264 1000 kN\u00b7m \u1260\u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u1320\u1265\u1273)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

          \u1218\u122d\u1205:<\/strong>
          \u12a810\u201320 \u1276\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u1218\u12dd\u1295 \u12ad\u1265\u12f0\u1275 \u12a85\u20138 \u121c\u1275\u122d \u12a8\u134d\u1273 \u120b\u12ed \u1260\u1218\u1323\u120d \u12e8\u120b\u12ed\u129b\u12cd\u1295 1\u20133 \u121c\u1275\u122d \u12a0\u1348\u122d \u1260\u121b\u1320\u1295\u12a8\u122d \u12ad\u134d\u1270\u1276\u127d\u1295 \u1260\u1218\u1240\u1290\u1235 \u12a5\u1293 \u1325\u1295\u12ab\u122c\u1295 \u12eb\u123b\u123d\u120b\u120d\u1362.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u1218\u1270\u130d\u1260\u122a\u12eb\u12ce\u127d:<\/strong>
          \u1208\u130a\u12dc\u12eb\u12ca \u130d\u1262\u12ce\u127d \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u1208\u1218\u1295\u1308\u12f5 \u1295\u12d1\u1233\u1295 \u12ad\u134d\u120e\u127d \u12e8\u121a\u1206\u1295 \u120d\u1245 \u12a0\u1238\u12cb \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u1219\u120c\u1275\u1362.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u1325\u1245\u121e\u127d\/\u1309\u12f3\u1276\u127d:<\/strong>
          \u12cd\u1324\u1273\u121b \u12a5\u1293 \u12dd\u1245\u1270\u129b \u12c8\u132d\u1363 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u130d\u1295 \u132b\u132b\u1273 \u12e8\u1260\u12db (> 85 \u12f2\u1262) \u12a5\u1293 \u12a0\u1201\u1295 \u1263\u1209 \u1218\u12cb\u1245\u122e\u127d \u12a0\u1245\u122b\u1262\u12eb \u12e8\u121b\u12ed\u1218\u127d\u1362.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          5. \u1325\u120d\u1245 \u1270\u1208\u12cb\u12cb\u132d \u121b\u1320\u1295\u12a8\u122a\u12eb (\u2265 2000 kN\u00b7m \u1260\u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u1320\u1265\u1273)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

          \u1218\u122d\u1205:<\/strong>
          \u12a820\u201340 \u1276\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u1218\u12dd\u1295 \u12ad\u1265\u12f0\u1275 \u12a810\u201320 \u121c\u1275\u122d \u12a8\u134d\u1273 \u120b\u12ed \u1260\u1218\u1323\u120d \u1283\u12ed\u120d\u1295 \u12c8\u12f0 3\u201310 \u121c\u1275\u122d \u1325\u120d\u1240\u1275 \u1260\u121b\u1235\u1270\u120b\u1208\u134d \u1325\u120d\u1245 \u120d\u1245 \u12a0\u1348\u122d\u1295 \u12eb\u1320\u1290\u12ad\u122b\u120d\u1362.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u1218\u1270\u130d\u1260\u122a\u12eb\u12ce\u127d:<\/strong>
          \u12e8\u12a0\u12e8\u122d \u121b\u1228\u134a\u12eb \u121b\u12ae\u1265\u12ae\u1262\u12eb\u12ce\u127d\u1363 \u12e8\u12a2\u1295\u12f1\u1235\u1275\u122a \u12de\u1296\u127d\u1363 \u1325\u120d\u1245 \u12e8\u1270\u1218\u1208\u1230 \u1218\u122c\u1275\u1362.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u1325\u1245\u121e\u127d:<\/strong>
          \u1260\u12dd\u1245\u1270\u129b \u12cb\u130b \u12cd\u1324\u1273\u121b \u1325\u120d\u1245 \u121b\u1320\u1293\u12a8\u122a\u12eb\u1363 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u130d\u1295 \u12a8\u1263\u12f5 \u121b\u123d\u1290\u122a\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u1348\u120d\u130d \u12a5\u1293 \u12a5\u1235\u12a8 50 \u121c\u1275\u122d \u12e8\u121a\u12f0\u122d\u1235 \u12e8\u1295\u12dd\u1228\u1275 \u1270\u133d\u12a5\u1296 \u12a0\u1208\u12cd\u1362.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          6. \u1234\u121c\u1295\u1275 \u1218\u1323\u1325\u134a\u12eb \u12a5\u1233\u1276\u127d<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

          \u1218\u122d\u1205:<\/strong>
          A \u12ac\u121a\u12ab\u120d \u12a5\u1295\u1245\u1235\u1243\u1234<\/em> \u1260\u1234\u121c\u1295\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u1240\u120b\u120d \u1218\u122c\u1275 \u1218\u12ab\u12a8\u120d \u12a5\u1295\u1245\u1235\u1243\u1234 \u1266\u1273\u12cd\u1295 \u12eb\u1235\u1240\u1218\u1323\u120d\u1363 \u201c\u1240\u120b\u120d \u1218\u122c\u1275\u201d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u201c\u1320\u1295\u12ab\u122b \u1218\u122c\u1275\u201d \u12ed\u1208\u12cb\u12cb\u120d\u1362\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u1325\u1245\u121e\u127d:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          • \u1262\u12eb\u1295\u1235 \u12a0\u12ab\u1263\u1262 \u12a5\u1295\u1245\u1235\u1243\u1234 \u12a5\u1293 \u12a0\u12ab\u1263\u1262 \u12a5\u1295\u1245\u1235\u1243\u1234 \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u12ed\u12f0\u122d\u1235 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u12eb\u1235\u1270\u12f3\u12f0\u122d \u12a5\u1293 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u1246\u1323\u1320\u122d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u12eb\u1235\u1270\u12f3\u12f0\u122d \u1275\u12ad\u12ad\u1208\u129b \u12a5\u1293 \u1218\u1246\u1323\u1320\u122d \u12e8\u121a\u127d\u120d \u1283\u12ed\u120d \u121b\u123b\u123b\u120d<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u12a8\u134d\u1270\u129b \u12a5\u1293 \u130a\u12dc \u1260\u1270\u130d\u1263\u122d \u12e8\u121a\u1240\u122d\u1260\u12cd \u12a5\u1293 \u12a8\u134d\u1270\u129b \u12a5\u1293 \u130a\u12dc \u1260\u1270\u130d\u1263\u122d \u12e8\u121a\u1240\u122d\u1260\u12cd<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u1260\u1270\u1208\u12eb\u12e9 \u1201\u1294\u1273\u12ce\u127d \u1208\u1218\u1235\u122b\u1275 \u1270\u1308\u1262<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u12e8\u1218\u122c\u1275 \u121b\u12d5\u12a8\u120b\u12ca \u121b\u1205\u1260\u1228\u1230\u1265\u1363 \u12e8\u1218\u1295\u1308\u12f5 \u121b\u1205\u1260\u1228\u1230\u1265\u1363 \u12e8\u1218\u12a8\u120b\u12a8\u12eb \u130d\u1295\u1263\u122d \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u12cd\u1203 \u1218\u12f0\u121d\u12f0\u121a\u12eb \u1218\u12a8\u120b\u12a8\u12eb\u12ce\u127d\u1362<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            \u1218\u1270\u130d\u1260\u122a\u12eb\u12ce\u127d:<\/strong>
            III. \u12e8\u12d8\u122d\u134d \u121d\u122d\u132b \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u1295\u12f4\u1275 \u120e\u1302\u12ad \u1218\u122d\u1203 \u130d\u1265\u122d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            1. \u12e8\u12cd\u1233\u1294 \u1202\u12f0\u1275<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

            \u12e8\u1218\u122c\u1275 \u1218\u1228\u1303 \u1218\u1208\u12eb\u12e8\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u12cd\u1203 \u1218\u1218\u120d\u12a8\u127b \u1325\u1293\u1275 \u12a0\u12ab\u120d \u12a0\u12f5\u122d\u1309<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
              \n
            1. \u12e8\u12a0\u1348\u1343\u1340\u121d \u12a0\u120b\u121b\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u12eb\u1235\u1270\u12cd\u1209<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            2. \u1260\u12cd\u1233\u1294 \u121b\u123d\u1295 \u1260\u1218\u1320\u1240\u121d \u12d8\u12f4\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u12a5\u1293 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u12eb\u1235\u1270\u12f3\u12f0\u1229 \u12eb\u1290\u133b\u1338\u1229<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            3. \u12e8\u12c8\u132a \u12a5\u1293 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u12eb\u1235\u1270\u12f3\u12f0\u1229 \u12e8\u1270\u12cb\u1203\u12f1 \u1218\u1295\u1308\u12f6\u127d\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u12eb\u123b\u123d\u1209<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            4. 2. \u12e8\u12d8\u122d\u134d \u121d\u122d\u132b \u121b\u123d\u1295<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

              \u1218\u122c\u1275 \u1201\u1294\u1273\u12ce\u127d<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
              \u12e8\u1270\u1218\u12a8\u1228 \u12d8\u12f4<\/th>\u1218\u1208\u12aa\u12eb \u1218\u1270\u130d\u1260\u122a\u12eb\u12ce\u127d<\/th>\u1325\u120d\u1245 \u1240\u120b\u120d \u12a5\u1293 \u121b\u1205\u1260\u1228\u1230\u1265 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1235\u1348\u120d\u1309 \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1235\u1348\u120d\u1309 \u1235\u122b\u12ce\u127d<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
              \u12e8\u1270\u1208\u12eb\u12e9 \u1201\u1294\u1273\u12ce\u127d \u1208\u1218\u1235\u122b\u1275<\/td>PVD + \u12e8\u126b\u12a9\u121d \u1245\u12f5\u1218 \u132d\u1290\u1275<\/td>\u12c8\u12f0 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u12a5\u1295\u1245\u1235\u1243\u1234 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1235\u1270\u120b\u1208\u1349 \u12e8\u1218\u1295\u1308\u12f5 \u121b\u1205\u1260\u1228\u1230\u1265\u1363 \u12e8\u121b\u1205\u1260\u1228\u1230\u1265 \u121b\u1205\u1260\u1228\u1230\u1265\u1363 \u12e8\u12a2\u12ae\u1296\u121a \u1353\u122d\u12ad \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1235\u1348\u120d\u1309 \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1235\u1348\u120d\u1309 \u1235\u122b\u12ce\u127d<\/td><\/tr>
              \u1236\u134d\u1275 \u12ad\u120c\u12ed, \u1232\u120d\u1272 \u12ad\u120c\u12ed (3\u201315 \u121c)<\/td>PVD + \u12e8\u1245\u12f5\u121a\u12eb \u132d\u1290\u1275<\/td>\u1218\u1295\u1308\u12f6\u127d, \u12a5\u1295\u1245\u1235\u1243\u1234\u12ce\u127d, \u12a2\u1295\u12f1\u1235\u1275\u122a \u1218\u1220\u1228\u1276\u127d<\/td><\/tr>
              \u1219\u1209 \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u12a0\u132d\u122d \u12f5\u1295\u130b\u12ed \u12eb\u120d\u1270\u1230\u122b \u1218\u122c\u1275 (\u2264 3 \u121c)<\/td>\u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u1218\u1323 \u12a5\u1293 \u1218\u1270\u12ab\u1275<\/td>\u1275\u1295\u123d \u1205\u1295\u1343\u12ce\u127d, \u1353\u122d\u12aa\u1295\u130d \u120e\u1276\u127d, \u12a0\u132d\u122d \u121d\u12f5\u1265 \u1218\u122c\u1276\u127d<\/td><\/tr>
              \u12dd\u1245 \u12eb\u1208 \u12a5\u1295\u1245\u1235\u1243\u1234 \u12e8\u1206\u1290 \u12a5\u1293 \u12dd\u1245 \u12eb\u1208 \u1233\u1295\u12f5, \u12a5\u1295\u1245\u1235\u1243\u1234 \u12eb\u120d\u1270\u1230\u122b \u130d\u122b\u12ed\u126d\u120d, \u1232\u120d\u1275 (3\u20136 \u121c)<\/td>\u12a0\u132d\u122d \u12e8\u12a5\u1295\u1245\u1235\u1243\u1234 \u12ae\u121d\u1353\u12ad\u123d\u1295<\/td>\u12a2\u1295\u12f1\u1235\u1275\u122a \u12e8\u1206\u1291 \u12e8\u12a5\u1295\u1245\u1235\u1243\u1234 \u12a0\u12ab\u1263\u1262\u12ce\u127d, \u1355\u120b\u12db\u12ce\u127d, \u12eb\u120d\u121a\u1230\u121b\u121b\u12ce\u127d \u12d8\u122d\u134e\u127d<\/td><\/tr>
              \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1308\u1293 \u12eb\u120d\u1270\u1230\u122b \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u1270\u1230\u122b \u12dd\u1245 \u12eb\u1208 \u1233\u1295\u12f5\/\u130d\u122b\u12ed\u126d\u120d \u1260\u1230\u134a \u1201\u1294\u1273 (6\u201312 \u121c)<\/td>\u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1308\u1293 \u12e8\u12a5\u1295\u1245\u1235\u1243\u1234 \u12ae\u121d\u1353\u12ad\u123d\u1295<\/td>\u12a0\u12e8\u122d \u121b\u1228\u134a\u12eb\u12ce\u127d, \u1275\u120d\u1245 \u12a5\u1295\u1245\u1235\u1243\u1234 \u1270\u124b\u121b\u1275, \u12e8\u1270\u1218\u1208\u1230 \u1218\u122c\u1275<\/td><\/tr>
              \u1236\u134d\u1275 \u12ad\u120c\u12ed \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u1355\u120b\u1235\u1272\u12ad \u12ad\u120c\u12ed (5\u201315 \u121c)<\/td>\u1234\u121a\u1295\u1275 \u121b\u12eb\u12eb\u12e3 \u132d\u1290\u1276\u127d<\/td>\u12a8\u134d\u1270\u129b \u1205\u1295\u1343 \u1218\u1220\u1228\u1276\u127d, \u1231\u1263\u12ed\u12ce\u127d, \u1218\u1246\u121a\u12eb \u130d\u12f5\u1266\u127d<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

              IV. \u1205\u1295\u1343 \u12a5\u1293 \u12a5\u1295\u1245\u1235\u1243\u1234: \u12a8\u1270\u1295\u1240\u1233\u1243\u123d \u12a5\u1235\u12a8 \u121b\u1228\u130b\u1308\u132b<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              \u1205\u1295\u1343 \u1218\u1246\u1323\u1320\u122a\u12eb<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
                \n
              • PVD + \u1263\u12dd\u12ad\u121a\u12eb \u1245\u12f5\u1218 \u132b\u1295\u1243:<\/strong> \u12e8\u12a0\u12e8\u122d \u1263\u12dd\u12ad \u1270\u1235\u121b\u121a\u1290\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1246\u12ed \u12a5\u1293 \u1240\u1323\u12ed \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u12eb\u12c8\u1323 \u12eb\u1228\u130b\u130d\u1321\u1362.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • PVD + \u1245\u12f5\u1218 \u132b\u1295\u1243 \u1260\u120b\u12ed \u1235\u122d \u121b\u1235\u1270\u12ab\u12a8\u120d:<\/strong> \u12e8\u12cd\u1203 \u1218\u1320\u1295 \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u1245\u12f5\u1218 \u132b\u1295\u1243 \u134d\u1325\u1290\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u12eb\u1235\u1270\u12ab\u12ad\u1209 \u12a5\u1293 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u12eb\u1235\u1246\u1218 \u12eb\u1228\u130b\u130d\u1321\u1362.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u121d\u1275\u12ad:<\/strong> \u12e8\u12a5\u1243 \u1325\u122b\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u12ae\u121d\u1353\u12ad\u123d\u1295 \u1218\u12f0\u1265 \u12eb\u1228\u130b\u130d\u1321\u1362.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u1270\u1208\u12cb\u12cb\u132d \u1218\u1328\u1293\u1290\u1245\u1361<\/strong> \u12e8\u1270\u133d\u12d5\u1296 \u1283\u12ed\u120d\u1295 \u12ed\u1246\u1323\u1320\u1229 \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u1218\u12cb\u1245\u122d \u1218\u12db\u1263\u1275\u1295 \u12eb\u1235\u12c8\u130d\u12f1\u1362.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u12e8\u1232\u121a\u1295\u1276 \u1245\u120d\u1245\u120d \u12ad\u121d\u122d\u1361<\/strong> \u12c8\u1325 \u12e8\u1206\u1290 \u12f5\u1265\u120d\u1245 \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u1295\u12f5\u134d \u1325\u1295\u12ab\u122c\u1295 \u12eb\u1228\u130b\u130d\u1321\u1362.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                \u12e8\u12ad\u1275\u1275\u120d \u12d8\u12f4\u12ce\u127d<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
                  \n
                • \u12e8\u121b\u1228\u134a\u12eb \u1230\u120c\u12f3\u12ce\u127d (\u12e8\u121b\u1228\u134a\u12eb \u12ad\u1275\u1275\u120d)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • \u1352\u12ec\u12de\u121c\u1275\u122e\u127d (\u12e8\u12cd\u1203 \u130d\u134a\u1275 \u1240\u12f3\u12f3)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • CPT\/SPT \u1219\u12a8\u122b\u12ce\u127d (\u12e8\u1325\u1295\u12ab\u122c \u121b\u1228\u130b\u1308\u132b)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                  \u12e8\u1238\u1295\u130d\u12d9 \u134d\u120d\u1235\u134d\u1293\u1361<\/strong> \u201c\u12ad\u1275\u1275\u120d \u1201\u1208\u1270\u129b \u12f0\u1228\u1303 \u1295\u12f5\u134d \u1290\u12cd\u1362\u201d<\/em>
                  \u12e8\u1218\u122c\u1275 \u121b\u123b\u123b\u12eb \u12cd\u1324\u1273\u121b\u1290\u1275\u1295 \u1260\u1275\u12ad\u12ad\u120d \u121b\u1228\u130b\u1308\u1325 \u12e8\u121a\u127b\u1208\u12cd \u1260\u1219\u12a8\u122b \u12a5\u1293 \u121d\u120d\u12a8\u1273 \u1265\u127b \u1290\u12cd\u1362.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  V. \u12e8\u1270\u1208\u1218\u12f1 \u12e8\u12a0\u1270\u1308\u1263\u1260\u122d \u1201\u1294\u1273\u12ce\u127d<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                    \n
                  1. \u12c8\u12f0\u1266\u127d \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u121b\u12a8\u121b\u127b \u1266\u1273\u12ce\u127d<\/strong> \u2013 PVD + \u126b\u12ad\u12e9\u121d \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u12e8\u132d\u1290\u1275 \u1245\u12f5\u1218 \u132d\u1290\u1275 \u1208\u12a8\u1263\u12f5 \u12ae\u1295\u1274\u12ed\u1290\u122d \u1238\u12ad\u121e\u127d\u1362.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  2. \u12e8\u1263\u1205\u122d \u1270\u123b\u130b\u122a \u12f5\u120d\u12f5\u12ee\u127d<\/strong> \u2013 \u1260 PVD + \u126b\u12ad\u12e9\u121d \u12a5\u1293 \u1260\u1232\u121a\u1295\u1276 \u1245\u120d\u1245\u120d \u12ad\u121d\u122d \u12e8\u1270\u1320\u1293\u12a8\u1229 \u12a0\u122d\u1272\u134a\u123b\u120d \u12f0\u1234\u1276\u127d\u1363 \u12e8\u12c8\u132a\u12ce\u127d\u1295 30% \u1260\u1218\u1240\u1290\u1235\u1362.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  3. \u12e8\u121c\u1275\u122e \u1241\u134b\u122e\u12ce\u127d<\/strong> \u2013 \u1325\u120d\u1245 \u12f5\u1265\u120d\u1245 + \u12a8\u134d\u1270\u129b-\u130d\u134a\u1275 \u1218\u122d\u134c \u12e8\u121b\u12ed\u1260\u1308\u1229 \u12a5\u1295\u1245\u134b\u1276\u127d\u1295 \u12ed\u1348\u1325\u122b\u120d (permeability \u2264 10\u207b\u2077 cm\/s)\u1362.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  4. \u12e8\u12a8\u1270\u121b \u120d\u121b\u1275<\/strong> \u2013 \u1260\u12d9\u122a\u12eb\u12cd \u12eb\u1209 \u1215\u1295\u1343\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u1208\u1218\u1320\u1260\u1245 \u12a0\u1290\u1235\u1270\u129b \u1295\u12dd\u1228\u1275 \u12eb\u120b\u1278\u12cd CFG \u12ad\u121d\u122d \u12a5\u1293 \u130d\u1229\u1272\u1295\u130d\u1362.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                    VI. \u12a0\u12f0\u130b\u12ce\u127d \u12a5\u1293 \u1308\u12f0\u1266\u127d<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                      \n
                    • \u12e8\u12a0\u12ab\u1263\u1262 \u1308\u12f0\u1266\u127d\u1361<\/strong> \u1295\u12dd\u1228\u1275\u1363 \u12f5\u121d\u1345\u1363 \u12e8\u12cd\u1203 \u1265\u12ad\u1208\u1275\u1362.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • \u1274\u12ad\u1292\u12ab\u12ca \u1308\u12f0\u1266\u127d:<\/strong> \u1325\u120d\u1240\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u12a0\u1348\u122d \u12a0\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u1308\u12f0\u1266\u127d\u1362.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • \u12e8\u1230\u12cd \u120d\u1305 \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1276\u127d:<\/strong> \u12e8\u1218\u1233\u122a\u12eb\u12ce\u127d \u12a5\u1293 \u12a6\u1355\u122c\u1270\u122d \u1219\u12eb\u12ca \u12a5\u12cd\u1240\u1275 \u12c8\u1233\u129d \u1290\u12cd\u1362.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • \u12e8\u121b\u12ed\u1270\u12a9\u1290\u1275:<\/strong> \u1208\u12a8\u134d\u1270\u129b \u1201\u1294\u1273\u12ce\u127d \u1325\u120d\u1245 \u121d\u1230\u1236\u12ce\u127d \u12a0\u1201\u1295\u121d \u12eb\u1235\u1348\u120d\u130b\u1209\u1362.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                      VII. \u12e8\u12c8\u12f0\u134a\u1275 \u12e8\u12a5\u12f5\u1308\u1275 \u12a0\u12dd\u121b\u121a\u12eb\u12ce\u127d<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                        \n
                      1. \u1265\u120d\u1205 \u12ad\u1275\u1275\u120d<\/strong> \u2013 \u12e8\u12a0\u1348\u122d \u1263\u1205\u122a \u12e8 IoT \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u12a5\u12cd\u1290\u1270\u129b \u130a\u12dc \u121d\u1235\u120b\u12ca\u1290\u1275\u1362.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      2. \u12a0\u1228\u1295\u1313\u12f4 \u1241\u1236\u127d<\/strong> \u2013 \u1240\u120b\u120d \u12ad\u1265\u12f0\u1275 \u12eb\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1308\u1293 \u1325\u1245\u121d \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u12cb\u1209 \u1219\u120c\u1276\u127d \u12a5\u1293 \u1208\u12a0\u12ab\u1263\u1262 \u1270\u1235\u121b\u121a \u121b\u12eb\u12eb\u12e3\u12ce\u127d \u1218\u1320\u1240\u121d\u1362.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      3. \u12f5\u1265\u120d\u1245 \u1274\u12ad\u1292\u12ae\u127d<\/strong> \u2013 \u1208\u1270\u123b\u1208 \u12a0\u1348\u1343\u1340\u121d \u1270\u1208\u12cb\u12cb\u132d \u1218\u1328\u1293\u1290\u1245\u1295 \u12a8\u12f5\u1295\u130b\u12ed \u12a0\u121d\u12f6\u127d \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u12a8\u126b\u12a9\u121d + \u134d\u1233\u123d \u130b\u122d \u1260\u121b\u1323\u1218\u122d\u1362.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                        VIII. \u12e8 Shengzhou \u120d\u121d\u121d\u12f5 \u12a5\u1293 \u1325\u1245\u121e\u127d<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                          \n
                        • 20+ \u12d3\u1218\u1273\u1275 \u120d\u121d\u12f5<\/strong>, 300+ \u12e8\u1270\u1320\u1293\u1240\u1241 \u1355\u122e\u1300\u12ad\u1276\u127d<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        • 46 \u12e8\u1348\u1320\u122b \u1263\u1208\u1264\u1275\u1290\u1275<\/strong> \u12e8\u126b\u12a9\u121d \u1245\u12f5\u1218 \u132d\u1290\u1275\u1295\u1363 \u1270\u1208\u12cb\u12cb\u132d \u1218\u1328\u1293\u1290\u1245\u1295 \u12a5\u1293 \u1340\u1228-\u1218\u12d8\u130b\u1275 \u12e8\u134d\u1233\u123d \u121b\u1235\u12c8\u1308\u1303 \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1276\u127d\u1295 \u12eb\u12ab\u1275\u1273\u120d\u1362<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        • \u12d3\u1208\u121d \u12a0\u1240\u134d \u121b\u1323\u1240\u123b\u12ce\u127d:<\/strong> HZMB\u1363 \u127b\u1295\u130a \u12a4\u122d\u1356\u122d\u1275\u1363 \u134e\u122d\u121e\u1233 \u1235\u1272\u120d (\u126c\u1275\u1293\u121d)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        • \u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u121b\u1246\u121a\u12eb \u12a0\u1308\u120d\u130d\u120e\u1275:<\/strong> \u121d\u122d\u1218\u122b \u2192 \u12f2\u12db\u12ed\u1295 \u2192 \u130d\u1295\u1263\u1273 \u2192 \u12ad\u1275\u1275\u120d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                          \u134d\u120d\u1235\u134d\u1293:<\/strong> \u201c\u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u12ad\u134d\u1208 \u12d8\u1218\u1295 \u1345\u1293\u1275\u1363 \u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u130a\u12dc \u1270\u1308\u1295\u1265\u1276 \u1208\u12d8\u120b\u1208\u121d \u12e8\u121a\u1246\u12ed\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \u121b\u1320\u1243\u1208\u12eb<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

                          \u12e8\u1218\u122c\u1275 \u121b\u123b\u123b\u12eb \u12a8\u1274\u12ad\u1292\u12ab\u12ca \u12a0\u1230\u122b\u122d \u12e8\u1260\u1208\u1320 \u1290\u12cd - \u12e8\u1218\u12cb\u1245\u122d \u12f0\u1205\u1295\u1290\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u12a2\u12ae\u1296\u121a \u1245\u120d\u1325\u134d\u1293 \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u12a8\u12c8\u12f0\u1266\u127d \u12a5\u1235\u12a8 \u121c\u1275\u122e\u12ce\u127d\u1363 \u12a8\u1218\u122c\u1275 \u121b\u1308\u1308\u121a\u12eb \u12a5\u1235\u12a8 \u1218\u120d\u1236 \u130d\u1295\u1263\u1273 \u12f5\u1228\u1235\u1363 \u1260\u1201\u1209\u121d \u12cb\u1293 \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1273\u12ca \u1355\u122e\u1300\u12ad\u1275 \u120b\u12ed \u12eb\u1270\u12a9\u122b\u120d\u1362.
                          \u12d8\u1218\u1293\u12ca \u1274\u12ad\u1296\u120e\u1302\u12ce\u127d \u12a5\u1293 \u12a0\u1228\u1295\u1313\u12f4 \u130d\u1295\u1263\u1273\u12ce\u127d \u12a5\u12e8\u1270\u123b\u123b\u1209 \u1232\u1204\u12f1\u1363 \u1302\u12a0\u12ed \u12e8\u1260\u1208\u1320 \u1275\u12ad\u12ad\u1208\u129b\u1363 \u1240\u120d\u1323\u134b \u12a5\u1293 \u12d8\u120b\u1242 \u12ed\u1206\u1293\u120d\u1362 \u1238\u1295\u130d\u12d9 \u1320\u1295\u12ab\u122b \u1218\u1220\u1228\u1276\u127d\u1295 \u1208\u1218\u1308\u1295\u1263\u1275 \u12a8\u1265\u12d9 \u12f5\u122d\u1305\u1276\u127d \u130b\u122d \u1208\u1218\u1270\u1263\u1260\u122d \u1260\u1309\u1309\u1275 \u1275\u1320\u1265\u1243\u1208\u127d - \u12a5\u12eb\u1295\u12f3\u1295\u12f1 \u1273\u120b\u1245 \u1218\u12cb\u1245\u122d \u12e8\u130a\u12dc \u1348\u1270\u1293\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u124b\u124b\u121d \u1260\u121b\u1228\u130b\u1308\u1325\u1362.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                          Introduction In modern infrastructure construction, the foundation often determines the success or failure of an entire project. Whether a bridge […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1197,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Comprehensive Guide to Ground Improvement: Principles, Applications, and Future Trends","_seopress_titles_desc":"Explore Ground Improvement (GI) techniques: PVD, vacuum preloading, dynamic compaction, and cement mixing piles. Understand how Shengzhou\u2019s 20+ years of innovation make weak soils stronger, safer, and more sustainable.","_seopress_robots_index":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2129","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-knowledge"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soilimprovementsz.com\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2129","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soilimprovementsz.com\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soilimprovementsz.com\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soilimprovementsz.com\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soilimprovementsz.com\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2129"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/soilimprovementsz.com\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2129\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2134,"href":"https:\/\/soilimprovementsz.com\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2129\/revisions\/2134"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soilimprovementsz.com\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1197"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soilimprovementsz.com\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2129"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soilimprovementsz.com\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2129"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soilimprovementsz.com\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2129"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}